What to do when your finger is injured

The hand is a person's main work tool, and the fingers are able to perform minimal surgery.Over time, joints can wear out due to mechanical exposure, monotonous work, insufficient minerals, adverse environments and pathology of the skeletal muscle system.

What to do if your finger joints are painful on your hands, how to treat your fingertips and other diseases, you will learn from the article.

Causes of pain

There are many causes of finger injury.The nature of discomfort depends on the various diseases of the musculoskeletal system, the strength of limb load, diet and the way humans live.

Pain syndrome is accompanied by an inflammatory process and manifests itself in the morning after waking up as restrained exercise.Unpleasant feelings can occur after performing simple actions.The patient complains about redness, smoke on his fingers, swelling and reduced flexibility.

Mechanical pain is accompanied by symptoms of local inflammation.The nature of their severity is insignificant, so patients usually don't pay attention to them.

Bundled with diseases of the musculoskeletal system

The fingers on the fingers appear due to diseases, such as:

1. Rheumatoid arthritis.This is an inflammatory autoimmune disease.It is characterized by the speed of the process and quickly develops into a chronic form.It brings many unpleasant feelings to the patient.The disease mainly affects small joints, with fewer large joints and internal organs involved in the pathological process.It hurts to bend the middle and ring fingers.Swelling, redness in the skin will develop, and the ovate smell will become hot.Dense pain syndrome prevents you from squeezing your hands into your fist.The degeneration process affects the two upper limbs.The joint is injured in the morning or at night.Discomfort stays at night.
2. Psoriatic arthritis.The disease is directly associated with skin lesions - psoriasis.The pain in the joints is located in the area of the nail plate.Falanks swell so much that they have a blue hue.The patient has difficulty unbuttoning the brush, and the tip of the finger is injured when pressed.
3. Infectious arthritis.In the initial stage, the characteristic signs of the disease are usually absent at all.The onset of acute pain lasts for several hours or days, and pathological developments are demonstrated.The affected joints become very hot.The patient raised his body temperature and felt chilled.
4. gout.This disease often occurs in people in their fifties.The pathological cause is violation of uric acid metabolism.As a result, urea is delayed in the body and deposited in cartilage and joint tissue, complicating motor function.Burning and severe pain are faithful satellites for the disease.
5. Osteoarthritis.The disease develops due to degenerative changes in the joints.Thickening of joints results in a limit on mobility.More commonly, the disease is diagnosed in women late in breeding.This is due to the decrease in estrogen production.Genetic factors are invasion of metabolism, and intense physical activities have also caused the development of pathology.In addition to pain, the disease also occurs as nodules under swelling of the skin and joints.The finger bones of the hand are deformed, the middle becomes thicker and the spindle is obtained.
6. Flow ligament.The disease suffers from general symptoms of arthritis and arthritis.X-rays help to find out the cause.Clinical pictures are characterized by soreness when bending and extending the brush.Sometimes it's hard to straighten your fists.Through the extension, you can click.
7. R-raising.Pain in the thumb joint shows pathology.It manifests as a heavy load of upper limbs, infection, drunkenness and injury.The diagnosis is performed by a doctor after an external examination.Severe pain occurs when stretching your fingers, and the load increases discomfort: Turn the key and door handles and open the lid.In the initial stage, the thumb is injured on the bottom arm.After loading, unpleasant feelings can be retained even in a static state.As time goes by, joints deform and movement is difficult.The patient lost the ability to squeeze his fingers.
8. Rheumatism.The disease is characterized by severe unexpected pain.The hand edge turns red, expands, and the motor function is damaged.The rash appears on the skin and the body temperature rises.
9. Tendonale force.Pathological processes of inflammatory nature are accompanied by chronic damage to the aponeurosis.The disease is characterized by tightening, soreness during joints, and swelling in tendon cases.The patient was unable to squeeze his hands into his fist and showed weakness.

Other reasons

Pain syndrome in the fingers develops not only due to diseases of the musculoskeletal system.Other states have contributed to this:

1. Pregnant.Swelling and pain in the joints occur, which is due to an increase in the levels of hormone relaxin, which is responsible for softening ligaments, calcium deficiency, pinching of neutral nerves, fibromyalgia.
2. Postpartum.Fingers and hands complain about lack of calcium and pathological changes in joints.
3. Strengthen physical exercise.Pain syndrome is the result of blood vessel invasion.Discomfort is accompanied by numbness and twitching.The skin turns white, cold, and the nail plate becomes thicker.Without treatment, the disease develops into a chronic form.Blood supply to the limbs is violated, and the passage of the upper artery is narrowed.Pain makes people persistent characteristics and reminds people of the slightest load, knuckles and oval pain when bending.

Finger pain is caused by factors such as:

• The infectious process in joint tissue;
• autoimmune pathology;
• joints;
• Injury and fracture;
• Vitamin deficiency;
• Invasion of metabolism;
• Smoking;
• alcoholism;
• Genetics
• invasion of the thyroid gland;
• diabetes;
• Low temperature;
• Continuous contact with the vibration source;
• Monotonous motion of the hand (tunnel syndrome, loss of sensitivity of the little finger and index finger of the right hand).

Diagnostic method

Methods for determining upper limb joint disease include this type of procedure:

1. X-Lei.It helps identify damage, tumors, infectious lesions to study the structure of bone tissue.
2. ultrasound.In practice, they are rarely used because this study does not obtain clear images due to high bone density.
3. Computed tomography.This method allows you to cut bones and identify changes in the tissue.
4. Some electrographic imaging.This is a computer study that detects pathology in those areas of the spinal column, which are responsible for the function of the upper limbs.Helps identify diseases in the early stages.
5. MRI.A safe and accurate method for diagnosing tissue using electromagnetic waves.The picture shows the horizontal and vertical parts.
6. Comparative Records.Diagnosis is performed by introducing special substances that help distinguish the pathology field.
7. General analysis of urine and blood.Helps establish large arthritis, anemia and leukocytosis.Biochemical blood tests reveal levels of fibrinogen, Gaptoglobin, sialic acid.
8. Joint puncture.The subject of this study was synovial fluid.This method is used to accurately determine the cause of the inflammatory process.
9. Skin biopsy.This study was designed to identify rare types of arthritis targeting the background of strong scleroderma in lupus red.

refer to.If necessary, to elucidate the diagnosis, doctors prescribed other studies: determining the levels of urea, lupus cells and rheumatoid factors.

When to see a doctor

Experts recommend seeking medical help when you turn and turn your fingertips.This will allow timely determination of the nature of the disease and initiation of treatment.

Research on the pathology of the musculoskeletal system was involved:

• Rheumatologist- Explore connective tissues and joint dysfunction;
• Surgeon- Solve problems through surgical interventions and conduct examinations to identify diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
• NeuropathologistIt helps when the limbs are numb at the end of the pinch nerve;
• TraumaologistDeal with problems caused by various damage to injuries, bones, ligaments, tendons;
• HematologistHe engages in the pathology of ODA in the context of blood diseases.

Treatment method

How and how to treat pain at fingertips?Treatment of finger pain syndrome is designed to eliminate the disease, resulting in unpleasant sensations.

If the pain occurs due to inflammation, prescribe antibacterial drugs, hormones, and NSAIDs.With malnutrition changes, the use of cartilage protective agents, physical therapy procedures, manual treatment, massage, and as well as educational institutions affecting joints.

drug

Comprehensive methods are used in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.Analgesics are used to relieve symptoms of pathological changes.Cartilage protectors help restore cartilage and fill in mineral and collagen deficiency.

For symptomatic treatments, non-replacement anti-inflammatory drugs are suitable and help eliminate joint pain and inflammation.The most popular and safest means:

• for oral administration - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
• For local applications - ointments, creams and gels for painkillers.

Glucocorticoids are effective in rheumatoid arthritis.Doctors prescribe medications for internal management and external applications.

ImportantAfter eliminating the acute symptoms, immunosuppressants and anti-tumor drugs were prescribed.

Exercise therapy and massage

Therapeutic sports and massage help restore local blood circulation, improve tissue nutrition, saturate with oxygen and optimize exercise function.

Examples of finger gymnastics:

1. In the sitting position, bend your arms to your elbows and place them on your thighs or pillows, with your palms oriented.At the same time or alternately, reduce and reproduce the finger bones of the hand.
2. Ding is on the support, half of his fingers bent.Raise your hand.
3. Press the palm to support.Put your thumb on and alternately fix the rest of your fingers to them.
4. Press the palm of your hand to support and lift the brush.
5. Bend and extend your fingers.
6. The exercise must be repeated 5 times.

Massage technology is effective for joint diseases.This condition improved when patients who use self-quality attention.Painful and swollen leaves.The finger movements are performed from the end of the edge to the bottom of the knuckle.Massage each finger separately.

The process is divided into three stages:

1. Mild stroke without tension.
2. Use a kneading (direct, zigzag, spiral) for friction.
3. The shaking is performed at the end of the massage.

physiotherapy

Physical therapy procedures will accelerate and enhance the therapeutic effect of other procedures.According to the characteristics of the disease, patients prescribe paraffin treatment, ultrasound and mud.Electrophoresis with anesthesia solution, resonance therapy and electrical substances can relieve pain.

Thermal Thermal Treatment is based on the increase in temperature in the affected joints.This stimulates metabolism and restores cartilage.If the treatment of medication for the treatment of thumb and other minor surgery is not helpful, use this procedure.

Prevention methods

To prevent the development of degenerative and malnutritional processes in bone and muscle tissue, doctors recommend:

• Follow appropriate nutritional protocols (enriching diet with iron, phosphorus, and calcium);
• Give up bad habits (alcohol, smoking);
• Dose physical exercise and its intensity;
• Follow the diet (excluding fat, salty, spicy foods).

It is recommended to eat more frequently: fish, seafood, natural cheese and cheese, low in fat, salad, radish, eggs, ice cream, nuts, grenades, figs, figs, colored cabbage, olive oil, ginger, flax seed oil.

Omega-3 fatty acids improve the condition of the vascular system and normalize fat metabolism.Apple cider vinegar attracts blood and removes salt.

in conclusion

Due to musculoskeletal system diseases, intense physical fatigue, bad habits and power impairments, the pain on the fingers feels the pain on the fingers.Genetic factors play an important role in pathological development and cause a lot of inconvenience to patients.

Treatment is designed to eliminate root causes and eliminate inflammation and pain.Preventive measures and a healthy lifestyle, first and foremost, proper nutrition helps prevent the development of the disease.